Strep A And Scarlet Fever

Strep A

Group A streptococcus (GAS) is a bacteria that can cause common illnesses, including tonsillitis, impetigo and scarlet fever. These infections are usually mild and clear up after a course of antibiotics, but in some cases can lead to a more serious infection known as Invasive Group A streptococcus (iGAS).

iGAS infections are caused when the bacteria gets into parts of the body where it is not normally found, such as the lungs or bloodstream. In rare cases an iGAS infection can be fatal.

Whilst adults can get strep A infections, they are more common in children.

Common symptoms of strep A include:

• Flu-like symptoms, such as a high temperature, swollen glands or an aching body
• Sore throat (strep throat or tonsillitis)
• A rash that feels rough, like sandpaper (scarlet fever)
• Scabs and sores (impetigo)
• Pain and swelling (cellulitis)
• Severe muscle aches
• Nausea and vomiting

Worried about Strep A? Please click the links below for information and advice:

• Gov.co.uk
• Gov.co.uk/blog
• NHS UK

Scarlet Fever

Scarlet fever is a bacterial illness that develops in some people who have strep throat.

Scarlet fever is most commonly found in children aged 5 to 15 years. While it was once seen as a serious illness in childhood, advancements in antibiotic treatments have made it less dangerous. However, if scarlet fever is left untreated, it can lead to more severe conditions that may affect the heart, kidneys, and other parts of the body.

Common Scarlet fever symptoms:

• A rash that looks like a sunburn and feels like sandpaper which usually begins on the face or neck, later spreading to the chest, trunk, arms and legs
• A sore throat and a high fever are almost always included
• The folds of skin around the groin, armpits, elbows, knees and neck usually become a deeper red than the other areas with the rash.
• Flushed face with a pale ring around the mouth
• Red and bumpy tongue covered with a white coating can be seen early on in the disease
• Difficulty swallowing
• Enlarged glands in the neck
• Nausea or vomiting
• Belly (abdominal) pain
• Headache and body aches

Worried about Scarlet Fever? See the links below for advice:

• Patient Info
• NHS UK